Modern outdoor clothing is truly a marvel of technology. Fabrics like polyester, nylon, and their blends offer an impressive balance of strength, weight, comfort, and protection that our ancestors could only dream of. However, these fabrics lose their charm when exposed to fire, leaving behind unsightly holes, or when subjected to rough terrain, causing rips and tears.
Synthetic fabrics have two significant drawbacks: they're highly susceptible to open flames and once damaged, repairing them is a challenge. These issues are manageable during short hiking trips or camping excursions since you can usually manage until you reach civilization. But what happens when civilization isn't accessible? What if you can't simply discard a damaged outer layer and replace it?
For those looking to prepare for the apocalypse or endure prolonged periods in a primitive environment where store availability is uncertain, it's essential to revert to more traditional materials. In my own preparations, I've chosen to focus on **waxed canvas and waxed denim** rather than animal hides or Mad Max-inspired leather.
### Summary:
- The vulnerability of synthetic gear to embers from campfires poses a greater risk the longer you rely on these items.
- Cotton canvas performs admirably against embers, especially when treated with wax. Tight weaves resist ignition even under brief flame exposure.
- Waxed cotton offers exceptional durability, lasting for decades with proper maintenance, and provides decent water resistance.
- Waxed cotton's water resistance can be restored indefinitely using common waxes like beeswax or paraffin, unlike advanced synthetic coatings that require specialized replacements.
- Regular cotton canvas is robust and long-lasting, and can be easily waterproofed with a poncho or aftermarket waxes.
- Waxed cotton comes with trade-offs: weight, slow drying if soaked, lack of breathability, and potential stiffness in heavier variants.
- Comfort varies significantly depending on brand, weight, and usage conditions.
### Not All Cotton is Created Equal
Waxed canvas has enjoyed a resurgence in recent years, particularly among urban hipsters and cyclists. This heritage material ages beautifully, resists punctures and abrasions, and provides some water protection. My interest in waxed canvas stems from the need for more fire-resistant outerwear, a concern that's more relevant than you might think. People in primitive settings spend a lot of time around fires, making synthetic clothing prone to melting problematic.
Additionally, the coatings applied to most outdoor gear to enhance water and fire resistance degrade over time, requiring regular reapplication. Waxed canvas only needs to be rewaxed annually, using easily obtainable waxes like paraffin or beeswax. This makes it a more sustainable and renewable option compared to advanced synthetic textiles.
#### Best Wax for Rewaxing Canvas
When restoring or treating new waxed cotton garments, I use a heat gun with one of the following waxes:
- **C4X Wax**: High-tech option from Halley Stevensons.
- **Otter Wax**: Popular among hipsters.
- **Barbour Wax**: Time-tested from a renowned British maker.
- **Filson Wax**: American counterpart to Barbour.
Based on my research and experience, the C4X wax from Halley Stevensons stands out due to its superior performance and non-melting qualities, though it's pricier and sold in smaller quantities.
### Personal Wardrobe Choices
I've amassed several waxed cotton garments, each with unique strengths and weaknesses:
1. **Triple Aught Design Talisman Jacket**
- A stunning, well-made jacket with generous fit and multiple storage options. Its durability and adaptability make it ideal for long-term use. However, it attracts lint and lacks handwarmer pockets.
2. **Rogue Territory Waxed Supply Jacket (Lined)**
- Exceptional craftsmanship with wool lining and taffeta sleeves. While pricey, it's incredibly durable and versatile. The only downside is slightly small handwarmer pocket openings.
3. **Gustin M65 Field Jacket**
- Affordable and stylish, though lacking premium build quality. It's suitable for casual wear but falls short for hardcore field use.
4. **Flint & Tinder Waxed Trucker Jacket**
- Classic styling and versatility make it a favorite for everyday wear. However, it lacks the durability and build quality of higher-end options.
5. **Filson Oil Finish Single Tin Pants**
- Extremely durable and resistant to fire and thorns. However, they're bulky, uncomfortable, and have limited pocket options.
6. **SAINT Dyneema Cargo Pants**
- Custom waxed version of my favorite pants, combining utility with added durability. Despite uneven application, they serve as excellent bug-out gear. They're heavy and fade easily, but the unwaxed version remains a top choice.
7. **GN Waxed Canvas Pitted Work Pants from Red Clouds Collective**
- My current favorite pants, offering unparalleled quality and thoughtful design. They're sturdy, well-fitted, and include practical features like knife and multitool pockets. However, they share waxed canvas' inherent challenges: weight, temperature sensitivity, and stiffness.
In conclusion, while waxed cotton isn't perfect, it offers unmatched durability and sustainability for long-term preparedness. Its drawbacks are manageable with proper care and selection of appropriate styles.
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