There are many functions of melon seeds, which can not only moisturize the lungs, but also relieve constipation, but many people do not know how to plant them. The following small series gives you a detailed introduction to the cultivation method of the melon seeds.
1. Selected place:
This is a deep-rooted plant, the root can be deep into the soil 1 m ~ 2 m, so the cultivation should choose deep, loose and fertile sunny land, the soil is better with loam or sandy loam. It can also be planted in the front of the house, next to the tree, and in the ditch. It is not suitable for cultivation of saline soil in the saline-alkali land. Before the preparation of the land, 5000 kilograms of farmyard manure per 1000 square meters will be used as the base fertilizer, plus 30 kilograms of superphosphate, and ploughed into the soil. 15 to 20 days before sowing, 75% wettable cotton powder was applied to soil disinfection. Leveling the land, generally do not have to do the shovel, but the drainage ditch should be opened around the block.
Propagation methods can be propagated by seeds and roots, but the production is mainly based on root-separation, and seed propagation is often used when harvesting trichosanthin and breeding new varieties.
2. Seed reproduction:
When the fruit is ripe, choose orange-yellow, strong and full-bodied ripe fruit, cut into two halves from the fruit stalk, take out the inner sputum, rinse the seeds, and dry and store. From March to April in Hunchun, select seeds full of pests and diseases, soak them in warm water of 40C to 50C for 24 hours, take them out slightly, mix them with 3 times of wet sand, and set germination at 20C to 30C. When the crack is broken, it can be sown at a distance of 1.5 meters to 2 meters. The depth of the hole is 5 cm to 6 cm. Each hole is sown with 5 to 6 seeds, covered with soil 3 cm to 4 cm, and watered to keep the soil moist, 15 to 20 days. You can emerge.
3. Field management
(1) cultivating and weeding: cultivating and weeding each spring and winter. Weeds are grown during growth and weeded in time.
(2) Topdressing and irrigation: combined with cultivating and weeding, it should be applied to manure and manure, and calcium phosphate should be added in winter. Watering in a timely manner during drought.
(3) Scaffolding: When the stems grow to more than 30 cm, bamboo poles can be used as pillars, and the scaffolding height is about 1.5 meters. It can also lead to nearby trees, sloping slopes or intercropping high-stalk crops for climbing.
(4) Pruning and snoring: remove the excess stems while arranging the vines, leaving only 2 to 3 stalks per plant. When the main vine grows to 4 to 5 meters, the top bud is removed to promote its multiple side branches. The stems on the shelves should be sorted in time to make them evenly distributed.
(5) Artificial pollination: The natural fruiting rate of the tower is low, and artificial pollination is adopted. The method is simple and can greatly increase the yield. The method is: using a brush to collect the pollen of the male flower in a petri dish, and then smearing the pollen with a brush and smearing it onto the stigma of the female flower.
The above content is all about how to grow the melon seeds. Xiaobian has already introduced it in great detail. I hope everyone can understand it. In fact, melon seeds are a good Chinese medicine. Many people will make tea and drink. Good health, but everyone should pay attention to it. People with weak spleen and stomach should eat less or not. Melon seeds have a certain adverse effect on people with weak spleen and stomach, which may aggravate the disease and how to grow seeds. I have finished explaining it and hope to help everyone.
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