The dining table is a crucial element in any restaurant or home setting. Before purchasing a table, it's essential to understand the standard dimensions and how it complements the overall interior design, especially in terms of style and furniture coordination.
★ Types of Dining Tables
Dining tables come in various shapes and styles. They can be round, square, or rectangular depending on the layout and space available. In terms of seating capacity, they range from small two-person tables to large banquet-style tables that can accommodate ten or more people. Based on their purpose, they are categorized as household or commercial tables. Stylistically, you can choose from Chinese, European, modern minimalist, American, Japanese, Korean, and more. Materials vary too, including wood (such as mahogany), metal, stone, glass, leather, bamboo, rattan, and synthetic materials. Choosing the right type depends on your personal preferences and the overall aesthetic of your space.
★ The Size of the Dining Table
In most homes, square and round tables are the most common. The standard height for a dining table is between 750–790 mm, while chairs should be around 450–500 mm high. When seated, your thighs and calves should be at a 90-degree angle, and your arms should naturally hang down with your upper and lower arms also forming a similar angle. This ensures comfort and proper posture during meals.
1. Round Table Sizes
Round tables are ideal for maximizing space and offer flexibility in placement. Common sizes include:
- 2 people: 500 mm diameter
- 3 people: 800 mm diameter
- 4 people: 900 mm diameter
- 5 people: 1,100 mm diameter
- 6 people: 1,100–1,250 mm diameter
- 8 people: 1,300 mm diameter
- 10 people: 1,500 mm diameter
- 12 people: 1,800 mm diameter
For smaller homes, a 1,100 mm diameter table is often more practical, offering enough space without making the room feel cramped.
2. Square Table Sizes
Square and rectangular tables are commonly used for family meals. Standard sizes include:
- 760 x 760 mm (square)
- 1,070 x 760 mm (rectangular)
- Two-person table: 700 x 850 mm
- Four-person table: 1,350 x 850 mm
- Eight-person table: 2,250 x 850 mm
Ensure the table is at least 700 mm wide to allow comfortable seating without crowding.
★ Distance Between the Dining Table and the Wall
When placing the table, consider the space between it and the wall. Ideally, there should be at least 80 cm of clearance to allow for easy movement of chairs and comfortable access. A tight space can make eating uncomfortable, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
★ Chinese Dining Etiquette
Chinese dining etiquette has a long history, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius emphasized the importance of rituals and respect, which became integral to social interactions. Traditional banquets involved specific seating arrangements, where the host would greet guests at the door, guide them into the living room, and seat them according to hierarchy.
In modern times, Western influences have been incorporated, such as using separate utensils and serving dishes in a more hygienic manner. However, traditional customs still play a significant role. For example, the main guest is seated to the right of the host, and the order of service follows a traditional sequence—starting with hot dishes and ending with dessert.
Some key rules include:
- Always ask guests to sit first.
- Avoid making noise while eating or moving around.
- Do not speak loudly or disrupt the atmosphere.
- Use public chopsticks when serving others.
- Do not spit food on the floor; place it in your own dish instead.
- Avoid picking your teeth at the table.
- Express gratitude before leaving, and consider inviting the host to your home as a sign of respect.
These traditions help maintain harmony and show respect, making every meal a meaningful experience. Whether in a formal banquet or a casual family gathering, following these etiquette rules enhances the overall dining experience.
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