First, the classification of children's toys
As parents, we must first find out what kinds of toys are and what they do. From an educational point of view, toys can be classified as follows:
1, cognitive toys
This is what we commonly call educational toys. It helps babies learn and build basic concepts. For example, a jigsaw puzzle can be used to recognize the shape, a set of cups can establish the concept of a sequence, and a puzzle can help baby recognize the relationship between the part and the whole. It also includes matching toys based on shapes, colors, and relationships, toys with rules of the game, and so on.
2. Language toys
Can promote baby hearing development, language learning, organizational skills and pre-writing exercises toys. Such as various kinds of audio-visual products, story cards, drawing boards and so on.
3, science toys
Toys that can attract baby to observe, compare, collect, and analyze. In addition to satisfying or triggering baby's curiosity, she also provides baby with opportunities to observe, analyze, collect information, and initiate actions. Such as kaleidoscope, animal and plant specimens.
4, action toys
Exercise baby toys with big muscles and coordination of various parts of the body. Such as carts, carts, bicycles, balls and so on.
5, operation toys
Let the baby's finger muscles more flexible and promote hand-eye coordination toys. Such as beads, sets of boxes, blocks, insert plastic and so on.
6, social toys
Let the baby simulate the adult world, learn life skills, have more opportunities to understand the environment around him and absorb the related life experience toys. Such as dolls, stuffed toys and toys that can play "doll house".
Second, from the perspective of the baby's character
Children's nature is playing. Through play, children feel reality, know the world, grow their intelligence, and play with toys that are not lacking. Children of different ages have different levels of psychological development, and the choice of toys and gameplay is naturally different. For example: The baby's eyes love to chase brightly-coloured objects, shaking their toys that can make a loud noise. A 1-year-old child not only looks at it, but also hands it over to get it. It is to personally feel the item and appreciate the texture and temperature of the item. When he was 2 or 3 years old, he began to be interested in toys that could be active. After the age of 3, the child even likes to play toys with his own hands. He is fiddling with and even tearing down things because he is too curious. "What's going on here? I must figure it out." So, what appeared to be "destructive" behavior to adults was.
Children who like to hold fluffy toys may be people who are full of emotions, exquisiteness, attachment, and warmth. Fluffy toys are often all kinds of cute little animals, can be used as toys, can also be considered as partners; you can play with it, you can also use it to vent emotions, to meet the child's emotional needs at different times. In addition, the unique soft texture of the plush toys has the effect of comforting and stabilizing the emotions of children who are lonely, shy, and eager to care.
Children who like to assemble toys are usually curious, easy to be attracted, keep their attention for a long time, and are more patient. Assembled toys require children's brains, hands and eyes to cooperate, exercise their ability and coordination ability. The color of plastic assembled toys is beautiful, repeated disassembling and safer, and is a must-have toy for children. Children up to the age of 3 are allowed to collaborate. By the age of 4 to 5, they can be asked to install a "named" item based on the pattern, and they can also be encouraged to invent and create "self-produced" graphics.
Some children like sports toys, such as: balls, cars, guns, swords, sticks, sticks and other things. These children have been active since childhood and often make kicks, runs, jumps, and other movements, and they are considered "unstable" by parents. They are usually full of energy and guts. They don't hide their inner emotions. Their actions are their "words" and they are an expression. Such children like simple toys. His happiness comes from the activity itself. The toy is only a "trim" in it.
Other children like electric toys. When they press a button switch, the toy can make them happy for a moment, but the shortcomings of such toys can only be seen on the surface, and their internal secrets cannot be detected. Some parents only allow their children to watch the operation of their parents because the most expensive and expensive electric toy is not allowed to touch. The result of this is that only the child will be happy, and his interest in toys will not last long, let alone foster a spirit of exploration.
Third, for the baby to choose toys advice:
It should be a pleasure for children to play with toys. Under 3 years old baby can not be more active in the selection of toys, what kind of toys to buy, mostly by their parents, whether a toy will win the baby's favorite, only let him play, to see the effect. Therefore, parents must fully understand the value of toys when they purchase toys.
1, the baby can open and close freely after 4 months, they began to like to play with their hands. At this time, it is necessary to provide toys that are not easy to knock, for the baby to hit with both hands, so that the tactile stimulation of the hands of the skin and muscle joints, respectively, enter the left and right brain, so that the two have the opportunity to exchange information, help the baby to establish the coordination of the body on both sides.
2, the tactile and sharp toys will make the baby's nerves tend to be nervous, resulting in an unpleasant feeling; soft toys will make the baby's nerves relaxed, resulting in a comfortable and peaceful feeling. Therefore, when the baby is emotionally or unable to fall asleep, let him hold a soft doll or a doll, which will gradually relax his excitement.
3, the baby will just go with them to walk around with their two calf toys. Such as small carts, or a Trojan that swings back and forth, they can help baby use their limbs flexibly.
The 4-year-old baby is in the period of the first revolt. The intense desire to explore the world and the self-consciousness that has just sprouted make him a little rebellious and destructive king. Anyway, if anything is to be demolished or threatened, give him a toy that can be dismantled and deafened, such as a hammer box. Some of the more important role of toys is to meet the baby's psychological needs.
5, jigsaw puzzles and combination toys will innocence the baby's perseverance and self-confidence. A fun toy can also develop a good habit of baby focus. We often find that baby is playing with their favorite toys for most of the day.
6. Toys that require two people to play together can train the baby to learn good sociality and ability to get along with others.
Fourth, to the baby when choosing a toy several principles:
1. Appropriate age
As your child grows, choosing a toy that is suitable for the age stage (to avoid getting too difficult or too easy) can cause your child's interest.
2, security
Children's self-control and judgment are weak, and it is not easy to distinguish between dangers. Therefore, it is very important to purchase toys with safety signs.
3, educational
Children can learn something from toys, such as color, number, position, and text...
4, diversity
Toys have more than one function, they are variability, they can be changed flexibly, and they will stimulate children's potential development.
5. Creativity
Children can inspire creativity from toys, such as jigsaw puzzles, building blocks, and combination toys.
6, interest
Toys' colors, shapes, trends, novelties, etc. can all cause children's learning motivation.
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