Fabric industry, a big class too! There are thousands of kinds of cloths, which exist in all walks of life. For different industries, the common fabrics are not the same. Take the plush toys, we often see not many cloths, which are relatively complicated. For plush toys, there will be many more fabrics. Perhaps a master who has worked for more than a dozen years of design cannot clearly specify the name of the fabric of a product. It requires a long period of knowledge accumulation and experience. So, for the stuffed toy industry, what do you need to know about fabrics? Plush Toy Net simply explains the commonly used fabric knowledge, which is commonly used.
1, plush fabric: According to their hair length can also be divided into plush and short plush. Specific names are generally called by custom.
A, A yarn (also called plain yarn, BOA material) is divided into:
There are glossy yarns: ordinary are generally glossy, and under the light, the hair can be separated into yin and yang. No light yarn: that is, matte, basically no yin and yang.
B, V yarn (also known as special yarn, T-590, Vonnel) has Even Cut and Uneven cut, and the hair length is in the range of 4-20mm, which is a mid-range material.
C, Hipile (sea pie, plush): hair length in the range of 20-120mm, within the range of 20-45mm can do any hair length, 45mm above only 65mm and 120 (110) mm, is a long hair, due to the quality of the original yarn The impact of Hipil is obvious. We generally require hair to be straight and not easy to curl.
D, other: 1, plush (rolling hair):
1 Tumbling boa, A yarn curl: Most are granular hair, lamb's hair, or hair roots are bunched, rolled up. Usually used to make toys that are more classic, hair lengths are up to 15mm; prices are much cheaper than Shanghai style curls.
2Tumbling HP Sea Curl: Usually the hair length is longer, the curl effect is looser and there are many styles to choose from.
2, super soft material: a short plush fabric. It has been used, the material is very soft; pay attention to the original yarn, the price will be different. In fact, this material is the most used Oh! The medium price and high quality make it a good choice for toys.
3, there are DDF: is a kind of HP, hard straight, high-grade materials, usually mixed color.
E, plush printing materials include: 1, printing; 2, jacquard; 3, tip dyeing (tip-dyed): (like mixed hair glasses open book).
2, shearing cloth (Velboa): (in fact, shearing is also considered a short plush, because the distinction is not the same, separate points out)
There are many styles. It is very clear to see the color card thinness of Fuguang Company. In recent years, it is very popular to make bean bags. The TY beanie popular in the United States and Europe is mostly made of this kind of material. The wrinkle bear we produce also belongs to this category. Check the quality should pay attention to: The softness of the hair surface, the quality of the general hair down is poor, but the printing shearing felt will be a little down, not serious should be acceptable. Generally plush (including plush and cut cloth), if the grammage is low, the hair can easily fall down and can not stand up, the quality inspection should pay attention. The length of sheared wool is not easy to measure, the hair is short, and the fabric appears to be thin, so it is also necessary to check it carefully. The general hair length should be 2.5-3.5mm, the normal is 3.00mm, and the curled shearing felt can reach 5-10mm, and the relative weight is also relatively low. High, when signing the contract, you must specify the length of the hair. Generally, the weight of 3mm is 450g/Y-480g/Y. Another shearing felt is also hairy.
For the shearing cloth, what are we looking for in checking the quality of the plush cloth? There are mainly the following places.
1. The plush density is heavy and the hand feels silky (ie, the exposed yarn is not severe, and the hair surface is erected or lodging, which has a greater influence on the grammage weight and the quality of the finishing of the plush mill);
2. The quality of the original yarn and the quality of the woven fabric influence the compliant effect;
3, the shearing quality affects the hair height;
4, the dyeing accuracy affects the color;
5, the larger area of ​​the hair surface effect to see: hair surface effect is velvety, erect, supple, with or without abnormal indentation, wave lines, hair disorder and other anomalies.
3, Polyester cloth: It is divided into ordinary Polyester cloth (100% Polyster) and Nylon nylon cloth (Nylon), usually used are common type. Production, silk screen printing, and embroidery are easy. In the case of screen printing, the length of the hair that must be controlled in the cutting must not be too long (usually no more than 1 mm). Otherwise, the screen printing is difficult, and the color is not easy to infiltrate. It is easy to fade.
4, honey velvet: similar to shearing cloth, but the hair length is about 1.5-2mm, elastic relative to the shearing cloth is large; no hair to.
5, cotton (100% Cotton): used for higher-grade printed cloth, thicker than T/C cloth.
6, PU leather: is a kind of Polyester, not leather leather. Note that the thickness of the fabric will vary depending on the base fabric.
7, electronic cashmere: thin and bright, but the hair surface is not soft enough. This kind of fabric is used for Christmas goods and is a common Christmas material.
8. Grasping felt: single-sided grasping hair, double-sided grasping hair, soft feeling, but greater flexibility. Mainly used for large elastic toys, such as toy hats.
9, flocking cloth: single-sided, double-sided, single-sided flocking if the bottom cloth is different, the thickness of the hardness is different, the price is different. But from a toy perspective, the use of flocking cloths in the pouch industry goes well beyond the toy industry.
10, Satin (Satin): Usually sewing is not easy to do, too soft and easy to go yarn. Smooth surface, less elasticity.
11, nylon cloth: also known as polyester fabric, lining cloth: 170T, a nylon cloth, very thin, cheap, can be considered to be inner lining; ordinary nylon cloth: 190T; thick nylon cloth: 210T; Oxford cloth: more than 420T.
12, terry cloth: Cotton (Cotton): higher terry, rough, used in toys to use the thick cloth at the end, so that cotton is not easy to run out. Mainly to do towel-based, printed towel cloth is generally relatively high price. T/C in terry cloth: Terry is delicate, smooth, mostly used in baby products, bath products, etc. Note that the base fabric should not be thick enough to penetrate cotton.
13, T / C cloth: In fact, this kind of cloth in the toy business is a lot, but because it as a toy surface material sewing effect is difficult to guarantee, quality control is not easy, generally do more when the cloth. T/C fabrics have many varieties and colors. The commonly used ones are white fabrics, which can be used for printing and make a variety of printed fabrics. The use is very extensive. By distinguishing between density and thickness, you can clearly know the specifications of the product. In general, the higher the density, the greater the grammage, the thicker the fabric, and the higher the price. Can be classified according to this type: 1110*76: Thicker, used in printed fabrics, or on higher-demanding products where the density is greater and less likely to disperse). 296*72: Second, the density is relatively thin. 388*64: Again. Due to the looseness of the organization, it is usually required that the material be made into a light paste in order to prevent the sewing seams from being easily broken and causing the bursting. 2 and 3 are usually used for interlining. Use according to the grade of the product, use to choose.
Plush Toys Network reminds you: When determining the quality and unit price of fabrics, we must pay attention to the width (width), weight, density, length and other specifications, can not simply look at a value, and ignore other conditions, otherwise the price The disparity will be relatively large.
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