In the eyes of many people, the winter has always been a "forbidden zone" for decoration. It seems that the "decoration killer" such as cold and dry will definitely bring damage to the house, such as wall cracking and floor deformation. However, is winter decoration really so useless? If you choose winter decoration, is there really no way to avoid various quality problems?
In the eyes of many people, the winter has always been a "forbidden zone" for decoration. It seems that the "decoration killer" such as cold and dry will definitely bring damage to the house, such as wall cracking and floor deformation. However, is winter decoration really so useless? If you choose winter decoration, is there really no way to avoid various quality problems? With all kinds of questions, the reporter visited a number of experts from the five major decoration companies and related companies, and strived to pave the way for the reader's winter decoration project.
9 questions before winter decoration
This issue of experts:
Xiao Aizhi, chief designer of Shichuang Decorative Design Center
Han Haitao, Head of Decorative Engineering Department
â– Pre-preparation
1 In the winter, the newly built houses will be cold and damp on the ground and wall. What problems are likely to occur if they are directly decorated?
A: If the wall and the ground are still relatively wet, it is easy to appear that the tiles are not strong, and it will also have an adverse effect on materials such as solid wood flooring. Therefore, it is best to let the heating equipment run for a while in the new house to help the wall and the ground dry quickly.
2 Before the winter decoration, what kind of temperature should the interior reach to ensure the quality of the decoration?
A: When winter decoration, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor can not be too large. The room temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius, preferably above 10 degrees Celsius. Do not mine warm equipment because you have not yet checked in, otherwise it will affect the quality of the decoration.
3 In the winter decoration, various processes have different requirements on temperature and humidity. How to plan the construction process in advance?
A: First of all, we must do waterproofing work, then carry out the process of laying tiles, then the work of woodworking, brushing putty, etc. Finally, it is more reasonable to paint the wall and paint.
â– Interior design
4 When designing the winter decoration, how can I avoid the design that I did not like in the summer?
A: Designers will advise customers to adapt to seasonal changes with soft decoration. For example, two sets of fabrics such as curtains and sofa covers should be prepared. In summer, cool colors are used, and in winter, warm colors are used. Like the wall, where it is impossible to change colors according to the season, even if consumers have a soft spot for a color tone, it is recommended to use some neutral color to adjust, such as brown, ivory and other colors. In addition, the color of the wall should be determined according to the specific conditions of the apartment. If the room is facing south, you can choose a cool color to make the wall color. If the room is facing north, it is a good choice for warm colours.
â– Material storage
5 How to protect and store the wood transported to the construction site before the winter decoration? A: The wood that is shipped to the site should be stored in a room with heating for three to five days before construction to avoid wood deformation. When storing wood, do not stack it close to the heating equipment, at least 80 cm away from the heat source. If it is a floor heating room, the bottom of the wood should be padded with square wood. For wood with higher value, it should be sealed with oil, otherwise the surface of the wood will be cracked due to water loss.
6 What kind of work does the decorative panel need to do when it is stored in the room to prevent cracking and deformation? A: Do not place the decorative panel next to the vent or the heater to avoid drying too fast. In addition, workers should complete the oil sealing work as soon as possible to prevent the water from volatilizing and causing cracking. When storing the decorative panel, first place a flat thick plate on the ground, place the decorative panel code on top, and then press a thick plate on the top layer. If the top plate is lighter, press some heavy objects. This storage keeps the decorative panel from deforming.
7 Wall bricks, floor tiles storage need to pay attention to what problems?
A: Whether it is wall tiles or floor tiles, it should be placed in the room for at least 24 hours after being moved indoors. This can keep the temperature of the bricks consistent with the indoor temperature, avoiding the phenomenon of empty drums and falling off after construction.
8 How should water-based paints and glues be stored?
A: Water-based paints and glues should be stored in a room with a higher temperature. Do not place them on a balcony or in a room facing north to prevent freezing.
9 What are the points to be aware of when painting and volatile chemicals are stored?
A: Paints and volatile chemicals must be stored separately and away from heat. The indoor air in the room where these materials are stored should not be too humid, so the room should be kept ventilated without interruption. Because for paints, especially polyester paints and nitrocellulose paints, if the indoor humidity is relatively large, the paint is easy to return white after painting.
Experts dismantle winter decoration points
This issue of experts:
Ruibowen Decoration Engineering Manager Wang Zhigang
Wang Enlai, manager of quality inspection department of Yuanzhou Decoration Company
Li Guojun, project manager of Longfa Decoration Engineering Department
â– Wall problem
10 What processes need to be processed before the wall is applied? Is it necessary to open the window? Answer: The first step is to check the size of the wall surface error. For the part with the error more than 5mm, apply the plaster to the local leveling. The second step is to dry the wall with the wall lining (putty). Three times. The third step is to finish the wall lining (putty) and dry it with sandpaper. The fourth step is to paint the latex paint after the completion of other basic work.
When applying the latex paint, the base layer lining (putty) must be completely dry before it can be painted. Otherwise, the latex paint will not be dried and the partial yoke will appear after the latex paint is dried. After the wall lining is scraped, apply proper ventilation, ventilate during the day, and close the window at night.
11 winter decoration painted wall surface, what quality paint is needed to maintain the wall coating effect? A: Nowadays, there are many brands of latex paints in the market, and the drying speed is basically the same. Considering the slow evaporation rate of harmful substances after winter construction, when choosing latex paint, you should choose latex paint with relatively less volatile substances, mainly TVOC. The amount of volatilization, when the consumer purchases, should promptly check the recent test report of the product.
12 What are the precautions when using the winter decoration brush putty?
A: During winter construction, the drying time of putty is slightly longer than that in spring and autumn. Try to scrape the putty in advance, increase the drying time after the putty is scraped, and then grind it after the putty is dry. The temperature of the putty batch scraping is required to be above 5 °C.
13 How should the owner maintain the wall after painting the wall? How to prevent cracking of the wall?
Answer: Avoid excessive ventilation before the latex paint is applied, and form a strong convection wind, which will cause the surface of the latex paint to crack. The coating temperature of latex paint is required to be above 8 °C.
â– Ground problems
14 What preparations do the owners need to prepare before handling the ground?
Answer: Before handling the ground, the owner should inform the decoration company of the specifications of the floor tiles in advance. If the indoor tiles and wooden floors are present at the same time, the thickness of the floor of the construction engineer should be told to determine the thickness of the leveling construction to prevent the floor of each room from being flat.
15 What should I do before the winter decoration tile installation?
A: After the tiles are placed on the site, they need to be placed for 24 hours before being used to adapt to the scene. When indoor heating, the humidity is low. If the tiles are not soaked, the moisture in the cement mortar will be quickly absorbed into the tiles after the paving, which may cause an empty drum phenomenon. The tiles must be soaked before use.
16 How to install tiles to avoid empty drums and cracks?
Answer: When paving wall tiles, it is best to sprinkle some water on the wall before the paving, to prevent the moisture in the cement mortar from being quickly absorbed into the tile after the paving. Before the floor tiles are laid, the ground should be sprinkled with water and interface agent before paving to increase the adhesion of the mortar to the original base layer.
Winter decoration, after work, 12 questions
Experts in this issue: Manager of Anxin Floor Customer Service Center Liu Zhen Chairman of TATA Mumen / Vice Chairman of China Wood Door Association Wu Chenyi Kuoda Decoration Company Licensing Department R & D Assistant Yang Guangqiang Shichuang Decoration Company Quality Supervision Department Supervision Zhang Bo
29 What are the problems in the quality inspection of winter renovation projects that require special attention?
Answer: Considering the climatic characteristics of dry and low temperature in winter, special attention should be paid to the acceptance of engineering quality: 1. Whether there is an empty drum phenomenon in the paving of walls and tiles, and the empty drum rate of wall and floor tiles should be controlled within 5%; 2. Wall Whether the surface and top finishing items have cracks in the base layer, empty drums, whether the paint film of the latex paint is film-forming, whether it is powdered or not; 3. Whether cracks appear in the joints of the ceiling and partition wall gypsum board; 4. Whether the intersection of different materials appears Cracking phenomenon.
Is it necessary to carry out air quality testing after the renovation?
A: Compared with the air quality test in winter, it is most necessary because the winter temperature is relatively low, the harmful substances in the decoration materials are volatilized slowly, and the room has a long retention time. After the weather gets warmer and the harmful substances are largely evaporated, indoor air pollution will exceed the standard, which will easily affect people's health.
Need to be especially reminded that the furniture must not enter the scene before testing, in order to facilitate the division of responsibility.
31 How to choose an indoor decoration environment testing agency? A: In order to ensure the reliability of the environmental test results, you should first check whether the test unit has passed the measurement certification according to the nationally specified monitoring standards, that is, whether the test report issued by the testing unit is covered with a red CMA mark. In addition, it depends on whether the testing unit approved by the relevant state department, whether it has its own independent laboratory, etc., can also refer to the national standards to see if the testing unit is tested according to the testing methods and instruments prescribed by the state.
32 winter decoration indoor ventilation has something to pay attention to?
A: Because of the low outdoor temperature and the characteristics of indoor heating in winter, the cold air will shrink when the wall surface, ceramic tile, etc., and it is not suitable for strong ventilation to avoid sand and dust entering the room. However, it is still feasible to properly open the window in the afternoon after the temperature is high, 4 to 5 hours per day; the ventilation method on the south side is large and the north side is small.
33 How to better perform indoor air purification in addition to ventilation for winter climate characteristics?
A: Purification equipment can be used to purify air, such as filters, negative ion generators, photocatalytic purifiers, etc. In addition, the use of activated carbon, placing some green plants that can absorb harmful substances, can also help to purify the air.
34 Does the indoor and outdoor temperature difference have an impact on the completed winter renovation project? A: The indoor and outdoor temperature difference is a test for the decoration company's warranty service. The main problem is the cracking problem. Also pay attention to the condensation on the glass window, do not erode the surrounding items, decorative items.
35 After the completion of the project, what measures can be taken to prevent cracking of walls, finishes and plasterboard?
A: To avoid excessive temperature and humidity changes. To ensure that the humidity should be properly humidified, use a humidifier or place some water near the radiator to accelerate natural evaporation. For wall cracking after completion, it can be repaired by applying a bandage.
36 Because the solid wood floor is relatively easy to deform, how should the solid wood floor be maintained after winter decoration?
A: Because Beijing's winter climate is dry and indoor heating, solid wood flooring is prone to deformation, the most common is the occurrence of shrinkage. In use, pay attention to room humidification, and the air humidity is suitable for solid wood flooring between 55% and 65%.
37 winter decoration can choose solid wood doors? How should winter wooden doors be maintained? A: Pure solid wood doors are more prone to deformation and cracking. The door of solid wood composite material is the most recommended. In the choice, the first choice of finished doors, hand-made wooden doors will almost always appear cracking; also pay attention to the choice of brand, mature brand technology stability; in addition, it is best to choose the plate door instead of the seam product, because the latter joint The chance of a split line is very high. Indoor moisturizing should also be done in daily use, and 50%-65% air humidity is most suitable for wooden door maintenance.
38 What problems need to be paid after the completion of the renovation project until the check-in? A: In the process of moving furniture into a new home, if there is a corner or a wall bump, the general decoration company will be responsible for finding compensation, which belongs to the scope of after-sales service. Also pay attention to temperature and ventilation issues to avoid large fluctuations in indoor temperatures.
39 For the characteristics of the winter climate, how long does it take to stay after the renovation? A: Because the winter wall putty and wall paint are slow to dry, the house should be placed a little longer after the renovation. If the quality of the decoration materials is too good, stay for 20 days to a month. However, it should also be noted that if the quality of the decoration materials is reliable, people will not smell the odor, but the harmful gases may still exist, so the degree of release of harmful gases cannot be judged by the odor.
40 other suggestions for the aftermath of the winter renovation.
A: If the construction period includes the Spring Festival period, you should pay special attention to the construction company, and you should pay it directly to the construction company. Don’t trust anyone’s verbal commitment, because this time is easy for the construction workers to carry the money. You should also talk to the decoration company in advance about the start date after the Spring Festival; when you leave the construction site before the festival, you should also check out the on-site tools and other items.
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